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Garcinia multiflora

恆春福木

Garcinia multiflora Champ.
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相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Champ., Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 3: 310. 1851.  (J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. (Hooker))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 19. 1896.  (List Pl. Formos.)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 木竹子. 山桔子. 福木.
  • Manyflowered garcinia.
  • たいわんふくぎ.

參考文獻

  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

  • Dioecious shrub or small tree, 3-10 m tall, glabrous; branches relatively slender, yellow-brown to dark red, ascending, 4-angled.
  • Petioles 5-20(-23) mm long, slender, angular, not wrinkled, without pseudo-ligule; lamina 6-12(-14) cm long, 3-5.4(-6) cm broad, obovate to oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse or rounded to shortly cuspidate, margin recurved, base cuneate, thinly coriaceous, dull, lateral nerves prominent beneath.
  • Inflorescence terminal, many-flowered, in broadly pyramidal to subcorymbose panicles pedicels 3-7 mm long; flowers 4-merous, plane, in bud globose. Male flowers with outer 2 sepals subcircular, rounded, 6-7.5 mm long and broad, inner 2 longer (8-10 mm long), rounded, all cucullate, margin entire; petals greenish-cream to yellow, fragrant, 12-14 mm long, 6-7 mm broad, obovate-spathulate, margin plane, entire; stamen fascicles free, erect or ascending, linear or broadened upward, each with many stamens, anthers subglobose, dehiscing longitudinally, sessile or subsessile on capitate apex of fascicle; sterile fascicles absent; rudimentary ovary obconic. Female flowers with similar perianth; staminodial fascicles absent; sterile fascicles short, thick; ovary globose, stigmatic mass 2-lobed, sessile.
  • Berry yellow, 1.8-3 cm in diam., depressed-globose, smooth.

分布

  • 台灣 : South Cape. in woods or scrub. Lowlands.
  • 世界 : South China, Hong Kong.

引證標本

PINGTUNG: S. Cape, Henry 2052; Mutan, Fukuyama 4654; Hengchun (fide Li).

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 17 份典藏標本

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218808
T.H.Hsieh
屏東 Pingtung
218473
T.H.Hsieh
屏東 Pingtung
209643
楊國禎 K.C.Yang
屏東 Pingtung
183837
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, etc.
屏東 Pingtung
186237
謝長富 C.F.Hsieh, Y.F.Sun, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
屏東 Pingtung
268885
Y.F.Chen
屏東 Pingtung
P69899
T.S.Liu, H.Keng
台東 Taitung
076977
T.S.Liu, H.Keng
台東 Taitung
P69766
L., K., H., etc.
台東 Taitung
076980
H.Keng
台北 Taipei
117276
鹿野忠雄 T.Kano
台東 Taitung
076982
福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
屏東 Pingtung

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