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Garcinia multiflora

恆春福木

Garcinia multiflora Champ.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
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相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Champ., Hooker's Journal of Botany and Kew Garden Miscellany 3: 310. 1851.  (J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. (Hooker))

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Henry, A List of Plants from Formosa 19. 1896.  (List Pl. Formos.)

異名

各語言俗名

  • 木竹子. 山桔子. 福木.
  • Manyflowered garcinia.
  • たいわんふくぎ.

參考文獻

  • Yeh-Ching Liu, Fu-Yuan Lu & Chern-Hsiung Ou, Trees of Taiwan revised . 1994.  (Tr. Taiwan rev. ed.)
  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree-shrub

形態特徵

  • Dioecious shrub or small tree, 3-10 m tall, glabrous; branches relatively slender, yellow-brown to dark red, ascending, 4-angled.
  • Petioles 5-20(-23) mm long, slender, angular, not wrinkled, without pseudo-ligule; lamina 6-12(-14) cm long, 3-5.4(-6) cm broad, obovate to oblanceolate or narrowly elliptic, apex obtuse or rounded to shortly cuspidate, margin recurved, base cuneate, thinly coriaceous, dull, lateral nerves prominent beneath.
  • Inflorescence terminal, many-flowered, in broadly pyramidal to subcorymbose panicles pedicels 3-7 mm long; flowers 4-merous, plane, in bud globose. Male flowers with outer 2 sepals subcircular, rounded, 6-7.5 mm long and broad, inner 2 longer (8-10 mm long), rounded, all cucullate, margin entire; petals greenish-cream to yellow, fragrant, 12-14 mm long, 6-7 mm broad, obovate-spathulate, margin plane, entire; stamen fascicles free, erect or ascending, linear or broadened upward, each with many stamens, anthers subglobose, dehiscing longitudinally, sessile or subsessile on capitate apex of fascicle; sterile fascicles absent; rudimentary ovary obconic. Female flowers with similar perianth; staminodial fascicles absent; sterile fascicles short, thick; ovary globose, stigmatic mass 2-lobed, sessile.
  • Berry yellow, 1.8-3 cm in diam., depressed-globose, smooth.

分布

  • 台灣 : South Cape. in woods or scrub. Lowlands.
  • 世界 : South China, Hong Kong.

引證標本

PINGTUNG: S. Cape, Henry 2052; Mutan, Fukuyama 4654; Hengchun (fide Li).

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 17 份典藏標本

    Specimen thumbnail
    218808
    T.H.Hsieh
    屏東 Pingtung
    1990/3/9
    Specimen thumbnail
    218473
    T.H.Hsieh
    屏東 Pingtung
    1989/10/20
    Specimen thumbnail
    209643
    楊國禎 K.C.Yang
    屏東 Pingtung
    1985/10/26
    Specimen thumbnail
    183837
    黃增泉 T.C.Huang, etc.
    屏東 Pingtung
    1983/5/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    186237
    謝長富 C.F.Hsieh, Y.F.Sun, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang
    屏東 Pingtung
    1982/11/1
    Specimen thumbnail
    268885
    Y.F.Chen
    屏東 Pingtung
    1980/8/1
    Specimen thumbnail
    P69899
    T.S.Liu, H.Keng
    台東 Taitung
    1966/8/10
    Specimen thumbnail
    076977
    T.S.Liu, H.Keng
    台東 Taitung
    1955/8/10
    Specimen thumbnail
    P69766
    L., K., H., etc.
    台東 Taitung
    1954/8/5
    Specimen thumbnail
    076980
    H.Keng
    台北 Taipei
    1949/5/13
    Specimen thumbnail
    117276
    鹿野忠雄 T.Kano
    台東 Taitung
    1935/7/10
    Specimen thumbnail
    076982
    福山伯明 Noriaki Fukuyama
    屏東 Pingtung
    1934/3/1
    Specimen thumbnail
    191125
    福山
    台東 Taitung
    1934/11/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    076979
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    台中 Taichung
    1928/12/0
    Specimen thumbnail
    076974
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    台東 Taitung
    1924/5/10
    Specimen thumbnail
    076950
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    台東 Taitung
    1920/10/30
    Specimen thumbnail
    F00005180
    梁向日 H. Y. Liang

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